DARK AGES
SOURCES


1. M. Baratta, I Terremoti D'Italia. 1901
2. C.E. Britton, A Meteorological Chronology to AD 1450. Geophysical Memoir, 8, 70, 1937
3. J.B. Lindsay, The Chrono-Astrolabe. Dundee, 1858
4. Dio, Roman History. Tr. E. Cary. Loeb Classical Library, 1955
5. Dr. T. Short. A General Chronological History of the Air, Weather, Seasons, Meteors, Ec... T. Longman, 1749
6. Tacitus, The Histories. Tr. C.H. Moore. Loeb Classical Library, 1980
7. R. Mallet, ‘Third report on the facts of earthquake phenomena’, Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 22nd Meeting, 1852
8. G.W. Kronk, Meteor Showers. 1988
9. J. Williams. Observations of Comets from BC 611 to AD 1640, extracted from the Chinese Annals. 1871
10. D. J. Schove, Chronology of Eclipses and Comets, AD 1 – 1000. Boydell Press, 1984
11. Seneca, Naturales Quaestiones. Tr. T.H. Corcoran, Loeb Classical Library, 1971
12. Tacitus, The Annals of Imperial Rome. Tr. M. Grant. Penguin Classics, 1985
13. D.C. Yeomans. Comets. Wiley, 1991
14. P. Moore & J. Mason. The Return of Halley's Comet. Patrick Stephens Ltd., 1985
15. Suetonius. Lives of the Caesars. Tr. J.C. Rolfe, Loeb Classical Library, 1950
16. R. B. Stothers & M. R. Rampino, ‘Volcanic Eruptions in the Mediterranean Region before AD 630…”, Journal of Geophysical Research, 88, 88, 1963
17. C. Sagan & A. Druyan, Comet. Michael Joseph, 1985
18. Editors. Volcano. Time-Life Books, 1982
19. ‘Boethius' Chronicles of Scotland'
20. R. Holinshed, Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland. London, 1808
21. C.M. Botley. 'A Mystery of the Zodiacal Light', Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 1978, 88, 4
22. M.L. Todd, Total Eclipses of the Sun, Sampson Low, Marston & Co.,1894
23. Philostratus. The Life of Apollonius of Tyana. Tr. F.C. Conybere. Loeb Classical Library
24. D.H. Clark & F.R. Stephenson. The Historical Supernovae. Pergamon Press, 1977
25. S. van Rose & I.F. Mercer, Volcanoes. Natural History Museum, 1991
26. W. Petrie. Keoeeit – Story of the Aurora Borealis. Pergamon, 1963
27. D. V. Nalivkin, Hurricanes, Storms and Tornadoes. Amerind Publishing, 1982
28. J.R. Nash, Darkest Hours. Wallaby Books, 1974
29. E.H. Blakeney, ed. A Smaller Classical Dictionary. Everyman, 1927
30. R.R. Newton. The Moon's Acceleration and its Physical Origins. John Hopkins University Press, 1984
31. G.F. Chambers. The Story of Eclipses. Appleton & Co., 1912
32. R. R. Newton. Medieval Chronicles and the Rotation of the Earth, John Hopkins University Press, 1972
33. Philosophical Magazine, vol. 1, June 1798
34. Rev. Warburton. Julian... J. & P. Knapton, 1750
35. S. Mitton. Daytime Star. Faber & Faber, 1981
36. D. H. Clark & F. R. Stephenson. ‘Pre-telescopic observations’. Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 89, 3, 1979
37. W. Wei-Hock Soon & S.H. Yaskell. The Maunder Minimum and the Variable Sun-Earth Connection. World Scientific Publishing Co., 2003
38. J.R. Hind, 'Historical Sun-Darkenings'. Nature, 20, 189, 1879
39. Ammianus Marcellinus. The Later Roman Empire. Tr. W. Hamilton, Penguin Classics, 1986
40. P. MacDonald, 'Earliest Recorded British Solar Eclipse,' Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 100, 6, 1990
41. F.R. Stephenson, Historical Eclipses and Earth's Rotation, Cambridge University Press, 1997
42. J. Stow. Annales, or A Generall Chronicle of England...London, 1631
43. Dr. Stukeley, 'The Milky Way in the heavens explained', Gentleman's Magazine, Oct. 1760
44. Rev. T. Milner, The Gallery of Nature. W. & R. Chambers, 1860
45. C.C. Calkins, ed. Mysteries of the Unexplained. Reader's Digest, 1989
46. Anon. 'Episodes of the Sun being darkened, and other similar Phenomena', Philosophical Magazine, vol. 4, Sept. 1799
47. R.H. Eather, Majestic Lights, American Geophysical Union, 1980
48. T. Simkin & R.S. Fiske, Krakatau 1883. Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983
49. G.F. Chambers. The Story of the Comets. Clarendon Press, 1910
50. P. Haining, The Great English Earthquake. Robert Hale, 1976
51. The Welsh Annals. J. Morris tr. Phillimore, 1980
52. M.M. Hey, Catalogue of Meteorites. British Museum (Natural History), 1966
53. J.S. Lewis, Rain of Iron and Ice. Helix Books, 1997
54. J. Scheener & Von Stein-Nordheim, The History of Vesuvius from AD 79 to AD 1894. Leipzig, 1895
55. P. Crawford, The Living Isles, Guild Pub., 1985
56. Procopius, History of the Wars. Tr. H.B. Dowing, Loeb Classical Library, 1961
57. J. Muirden, Observer's Guide to Halley's Comet. George Phillip, 1985
58. B. Burroughs, 'When the Sun goes dark', The Times, 15 March 1984
59. R.B. Stothers, 'Mystery Cloud of AD 536', Nature, 307, 26 Jan. 1984
60. D. Keys, Catastrophe. Century Books, 1999
61. “Chinese historical records', Journal of the Astronomical Society of New South Wales.
62. R. Holinshed, Chronicles of Scotland, 1808
63. Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks. L. Thorpe, tr. Penguin Classics, 1974
64. F.W. Henkel, 'Comets and the Weather', Symons's Meteorological Magazine, Aug. 1910
65. U. Dall'Olmo, 'An Additional List of Auroras from European Sources from 450 to 1466 AD', Journal of Geophysical Research, 1979, 84, 1525-1535
66. S. Mitton, Daytime Star. Faber & Faber, 1981
67. R.P. Greg, “A Catalogue of Meteorites and Fireballs from AD 2 to AD 1860', Report of the British Association, 1860, p. 62
68. J.P. Poirer, B.A. Romanowicz, & M.A. Taher, 'Large historical earthquakes and seismic risk in Northwest Syria', Nature, 285, 22 May 1980
69. S. Newcomb, Astronomy for Everybody. Sir Isaac Pitman, 1908
70. E.J. Houston, Volcanoes and Earthquakes, Chambers, 1908
71. B.E. Schaefer, 'Solar Eclipses that changed the world', Sky & Telescope, May 1994
72. Chronicum Scotorum. W.A. Hennessy tr. Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1866
73. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. D. Whirelock, ed. Eyre & Spottiswood, 1961
74. C. Creighton, A History of Epidemics in Britain. Cambridge University Press, 1894
75. J. O’Connor, trans. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland, by the Four Masters… Hodges & Smith, 1851
76. R.J.M. Olsen, Fire and Ice: A History of Comets in Art. Walker & Co., 1985
77. F.R. Stephenson & C.B.F. Walker, ed. Halley's Comet in History. British Museum Pub., 1985
78. H.P. Wilkins, Our Moon. Frederick Muller, 1954
79. Anon., 'Historic Natural Events', Nature, no. 3167, vol. 126, 1930
80. Bigot de Morogues. “Chronological Catalogue of Stones and other Large Masses…fallen on the Earth’. Philosophical Magazine, vol. 43, p. 448, June 1814
81. R.R. Newton, Ancient Astronomical Observations and the Accelerations of the Earth and Moon. John Hopkins University Press. 1970.
82. J. Brody, The Enigma of Sunspots. Floris Books, 2002
83. A. Hosie, 'The first observations of sun-spots', Nature, June 5, 1879
84. P. Kolosimo, Not of this World, 1968
85. R. Stephenson, 'Astronomy in the monasteries', New Scientist, 19 April 1984
86. M. de Serres, 'Observations of the Fall of Stones from the Clouds, or Aerolites', Philosophical Magazine, 44, Sept. 1814
87. N. Ohler, The Medieval Traveller, Boydell Press, 1998
88. N.N. Ambraseys, 'Early Earthquakes in North-Central Iran”, Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 58, 2, Apr. 1968
89. D.J. Schove, 'The Leonids: Who Saw Them First?', Sky & Telescope, March 1972
90. E. Dunkin, The Midnight Sky. Religious Tract Society, 1891
91. J.E. Bortle, 'A Halley Chronicle', Astronomy, Oct. 1985, 13, 10
92. J. Muirden, Observer's Guide to Halley's Comet. George Phillip, 1985
93. J. Jeremiah, 'Early Mention of the Aurora Borealis', Nature, Dec. 29, 1870
94. M.K. Jessup, The Case for the UFO. Arco Publishers, 1955
95. Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution
96. T. H. Baker, Records of Seasons, Prices and Phenomena in the British Isles. Simpkin, Marshall & Co., 1884
97. Dr. Chladni, “Observations on Fire-balls and Hard Bodies which have fallen from the Atmosphere...', Philosophical Magazine, vol. II, Jan. 1799
98. E. Henderson, Iceland, Waugh & Innes, 1819
99. P. Francis, Volcanoes. Penguin Books, 1976
100. A. A. Barret, ‘Observations of Comets in Greek and Roman Sources before AD 410’, Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, vol. 72, p. 81 (NASA Astrophysics Data System)
101 H. Sigurdsson, Melting the Earth, Oxford University Press, 1999
102. Dr. Thomas Short, New Observations, Natural, Moral, Civil, Political and Medical on City, Town and Country Bills of Mortality...With an Appendix on the Weather and Meteors. London, 1750
103. H.H. Lamb, Climate History and the Modern World. Methuen, 1982
104. N.N. Ambraseys, 'A note on the chronology of Willis's list of earthquakes in Palestine and Syria.' Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 52, 1, Jan. 1962
105 W.H. Berninghausen, 'A Checklist of Icelandic Volcanic Activity', Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 54, 1, Feb. 1964
106 Bede’s Ecclesiastical History, Giles, J.A., ed. Bohn, London, 1849
107. Botley, C.M. ‘Meteorological Folklore: the Aurora Polaris’. Meteorological Magazine, 1922 May, 58, 688
108. Stothers, R.B., ‘Cloudy and clear stratospheres before A.D. 1000 inferred from written records.’ Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 107, issue D23, 16 Dec. 2002
109. Kirkwood, Daniel. Comets and Meteors... Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia, 1873
110. Doe, Robert.
Extreme Floods. Sutton Publishing, 2006
111. Flammarion,
The Atmosphere.